U.s. Government And International Business Essay - 1822 Words

The level of internationalisation around the globe has grown throughout the years, with advanced technologies the ease and ability to work with foreign countries has also grown. However, firms do not simply interact with each other with no outside party involvement; the government can be seen to play a large role in conducting international business. Governments continuously have the responsibility to act in the manner that they believe is best for their nation; this includes decisions regarding protectionism, which may serve to aid domestic industries but simultaneously hinder international business. It can be seen that governments do not always act in their nation’s best interest and are corrupt which can serve to increase the risks and costs of entering an international business environment. While these are examples in which the government makes international business difficult it can also be seen that the presence of a government is instrumental in creating international b usiness effectiveness, whether this be through their legal system or from trade agreements. This makes the role the government plays paradoxical; as their involvement generally increases the risks and costs of firms seeking to internationalise, whilst simultaneously playing a significant role in creating international business effectiveness. For firms seeking to engage in international business, government intervention may increase both the risks and costs they undergo. With liberalised trade, firmsShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of The U. S. State Department863 Words   |  4 PagesThe U.S. State Department uses U.S. Ambassadors for economic reforms designed to level the playing field in entrepreneurship development. They hold countries to their international trade commitments and help with global networks of law, telecommunications, and transportation. The U.S. Trade Representative handles developing and coordinating U.S. international trade and overseeing trade negotiations with other countries. They serve as the president’s principal trade advisor, negotiator, and spokespersonRead MoreEssay on Case 1 - in the International Spotlight, Vietnam1676 Words   |  7 PagesCase 1: In the International Spotlight, Vietnam Management 4600 – International Management CRN 85418 9/09/2011 1. In what way does the political environment in Vietnam pose both an opportunity and a threat for the American MNCs seeking to do business there? The political environment poses an opportunity for American firms because the Vietnamese government is now working hard to attract U.S. investment. TheirRead MoreTypes Of A Business And Investment Owned By Foreign Investors1053 Words   |  5 Pagesof discussion is Expropriation. 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In 2009 the government decided to decrease imports andRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act654 Words   |  3 Pagesof 1988 and Amendments of 1998 have tremendous ramifications for U.S. multinational companies at large, their subsidiaries, and foreign partners.   While the main purpose of the original policy was to make it â€Å"unlawful to bribe foreign government officials to obtain or retain business†, the many statutes, their exceptions, and enforcement have gone through several iterations and most recently expanded jurisdiction of the law to non-U.S. territories.   In bribery cases, several conditions involving theRead MoreMicrosoft s Argument For The United States Government Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesStates Government is wrong is this ruling. 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Integra’s primary markets are within the U.S., where approximately 75% of revenue is generatedRead MoreThe National Government Of A Country Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Government of a country can be immensely compared to a complex business. Whether it s developing a nation s annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all nations have and will continue to run like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military, and national strengths, are relying on the i nfluence of a business mentality throughout the nations’Read MoreIntroduction. Cindy Is Debating On Whether Or Not She Should1253 Words   |  6 Pagesshould open a business to sell and install solar panels for residential and business use. She believes that this business will help companies and consumers save money on bills every month, while having a positive impact on the environment. However, the business will require all of Cindy’s life savings, so she wants to be positive that it is a good economic investment in the current economic environment. This essay analyzes the current economy of the U.S., including: GDP, the business cycle, unemploymentRead MoreApples: Ethical or Unethical Practices?1114 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerated is massive and draws scrutiny by the U.S. government. â€Å"Apple successfully sought the holy grail of tax avoidance. It has created offshore entities holding tens of billions of dollars while claiming to be tax resident nowhere (Gave tt, 2013). Apple has avoided tax through the use of international operation subsidiaries (see Appendix) in 61% of Apple’s revenue, and the foreign profits stay overseas to avoid taxes on repatriating back to the U.S. (Schwartz, 2013). Is it unethical in what Apple

Economic Analysis of China and Australia - 1735 Words

Economic Growth. China. China is classed by the World Bank as a lower middle-income country. Chinas real GDP grew at a rate of 9.1% in 2003, up from 8.0% in 2002, meaning that even economic growth is increasing rapidly in China. Chinas GDP growth rate is even faster than the US, and has enjoyed some double-digit growth rate since it has opened to economic reform. This rapid growth had brought opportunities and challenges - both for China and for the rest of the world. - PPP GDP - $6.5 trillion US, second in the world - PPP GDP/capita - $5 000 US -GDP - $1.46 trillion US -GDP growth - 9.4% -GDP/capita - $1 100 US - GNI - $1.4 trillion US - GNI/capita - $1 010 US - Exchange rate - 8.28 RMB for 1 US, 10.24 RMB for 1 Euro This is†¦show more content†¦Also, in Australia the labour force participation rate for men was 83.6% whilst it was 67.8% for females, however, this is comparatively high for women as they are now returning to the work force. Stats show that 46% of women work part time mainly due to children. Employment from sectors - Primary: 5.6% Secondary: 11.9% Tertiary: 82.5% GDP composition/sector - Agriculture: 3.5% Industry: 26.3 Services: 70.2% Quality of Life China Life expectancy - 70.9 Adult literacy rate - 90.9 HDI - 0.745, ranked 94 Chinas ranking of Human Development Index (HDI) subsequently rises from 104 to 94 in 177 countries in the world. According to the survey, 80.1 per cent of Chinese people feel positive about Chinas overall quality of life, while only 2.6 per cent feel negative. Findings from this study underscore the environmental concerns of the Chinese leadership:  · Each year, an estimated 178,000 Chinese in major cities suffer premature deaths because of atmospheric pollution in excess of standards. Also, acid rain from high sulfur regions heavily damages the environment each year to crops and forests  · Water pollution, a major focal point of recent Chinese policy, has contaminated 52 of 135 monitored urban river sections. These sections do not even meet theShow MoreRelatedSample Resume For A Business Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesPART A QUE:-Identify and assess political, economic, socio-cultural and technological factors in market that impact on international marketing opportunities Two international markets I have chosen for this assignment are as below here: 1. Australia 2. China PEST ANALYSIS AUSTRALIA CHINA Political Political Stable political environment, very easy visa for tourist like on arrival visa Stable government and flexible visa process between NZ and China as well as more focused on e-commerce developmentRead MoreA Report On An Australian Company Within Automotive Industry997 Words   |  4 Pagespositive step to move the factory overseas. 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Political and Legal analysis There are huge amounts of regulations and laws supervising the banking system in Australia. In this paper, we focus on one important and famous regulation: ‘four pillars’ policy. Basically, the ‘four pillar’ is a specific Australian policy to maintain the separation of ‘big four’ banks including Westpac and to prevent any merge and acquisition among these four banks (1997) .In terms of the report from both TUNSTALL (2007) andRead MoreBank of China: Chinese Central Bank861 Words   |  4 PagesBank of China (BOC) was established in February 1912. From 1912 to 1949, the Bank served consecutively as Chinese central bank, international exchange bank and specialised international trade bank. Fulfilling its commitment to serving the public and developing Chinas financial services sector, the Bank rose to a leading position in the Chinese financial industry and developed a good standing in the international financial community. 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Focus exclusively on increasing our bilateral, miniateral and multilateral relationships to protect and strengthen Australias economic and diplomatic position within the Asia Pacific and Indian Ocean regions (Phillips 2013 pg. 125). Perspective/Analysis Policy option one aims to strengthen the Australian-US relationship with a focus on our bilateral relationship. Considering Australias strong economic and security/military

Competitive Strategy Asian Perspective

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Asian Perspective. Answer: Business Strategy: Business strategy can be defined as the planning for long-term business. Strategy is like a buzz word which is used when any company wants to demonstrate its business. A business strategy is concerned about business activities i.e. how to raise fund and what and where to produces to get profit etc. In modern day business, executives have to develop a set of tactics to achieve the goals of business. A good strategy consists of four key questions: Where do company compete, What unique values the company is providing to its customers, What resources and capabilities do company utilize, How does the company sustain unique values (Kryscynski, 2015). From the first question, company tries to identify the target market i.e. the market that will be suitable for the company to achieve its targets and from where the company will be able to generate revenue. . From the second question, company will be able to know that what unique values i.e. cost, images, style etc should be provided to the customers in its products so that they choose its products compared to competitors. Simply, it means that how the company is different from its competitors. From the third question, company will be able to identify that what type of resources like technology, Connections Company have to compete in the market. Capabilities refer to the ability of the company to serve its customers and how uniquely a company serves to its customers. From the fourth question, company will be able to identify the limitations and barriers the company is facing to provide the unique values to its customers and what are the problems company is facing in giving services t o its customers (Mun, 2010). Applications of keys in organization: These four keys of business strategy can be applied on a famous pharmaceutical company, Pfizer. The target market of this company is pharmaceutical market by manufacturing unique medicines and vaccines. Company provides unique values to by offering four approaches beyond medicines: treat, treat, build and serve. Company has smart labs for manufacturing medicines. With this, it has strong sales, marketing infrastructure and RD department. But company takes much time in development of new medicines so RD department should decrease its time in development (Pfizer Inc, 2016). The company has unique resources and technology to serve its customers. Company always takes feedbacks from its customers and community pharmacists to increase values among them. According to their feedbacks, it has also given opportunity to pharmacists to give their contribution in the dealings of the company (Australia unlimited, 2015). Business Model Innovation: Business model innovation refers to innovation in the current business model of particular business to increase customer values and satisfaction and to create competitive advantage. By innovating new products, company can deliver high customer value. Sometimes innovation is not about new technologies, research and development, or creating new ideas (HSGUniStGallen, 2013). Most of the time innovation is about learning from others and re-inventing business model keeping in minds success factors. Business model consists of four main questions: Who are the target customers of the company, What the company is offering to the target customers, How does the company create the value to the customers, How does the company create value? Business model innovation changes at least two of the dimension from four questions. Most of the business adopts, refines and combines the business model patterns which are identified by other successful industries. Companies often apply creative innovations by comparing with identified 55 business models patterns. Business innovations have four main factors to innovate business model: Initiation: Analyze current business model, Ideation: Compare current business model with identified 55 business model patterns to change basic assumption and to learn from other industries, Integration: need to check consistency of current business model to get details about raising questions, Implementation: Time to implement new innovations in business model. It is important to not only gain qualitative and quantitative data to verify the assumptions about new business model but also not to forget about the soft assumption about the innovations. Soft assumptions are that one model should be implemented at a time, innovation needs time and it is not short-time process, and there should be commitment of top management in new business model (Dodgson, Gann, Phillips, 2014). Applications of keys in organization: The assumptions of business innovation model can be applies on the Australian company Planet innovation. The company is famous for Biomedical and Hi-tech devices. It is Australias most innovative country (Langsdon, 2015). The company is also famous for developing commercialized products which creates positive impacts on the society. Company has also full engineering capabilities which are required to develop the devices. In the initiation part, by analyzing that many high growth companies achieve success with changed business model, company has also changed its business model. Company has analyzed its current business model and then compare to other business model patterns. In ideation, it learned that serving companies are moving into selling products, products companies are selling hybrid and companies are creating new channels to attract customers directly. In integration, company got knowledge about changing business models of other companies like home automation industry is also selling technology products, in medical diagnostic industry is moving to service model and product business is also creating a new business model by offering hybrid products at home service. By all these analyze, company has also implemented new features in business model. It has established design and manufacturing facility for medical devices and combined commercial model and product innovation. It introduced hybrid pr oduct model, the mixture of product, subscription and service (Elliott, 2014). So, it can be analyzed that business strategy and business model are the essential part of any particular business. Without perfect strategy and planning, company will not be able to compete in the target market. To survive in the market is like to fight in the market war for the industry. By the perfect innovation in the business model, a company can be able to compete with its customers and it can be able to generate revenue from new business model. References Australia unlimited, (2015), Australian science shines for Pfizer, accessed on 22th August 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/Invest_CaseStudy_Pfizer_March2015.pdf Dodgson, M., Gann, D., Phillips, N (2014), The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, UK: Oxford university press Elliott, S., (2014), accessed on 22th August 2016 from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5509ff29e4b0ed764d676b33/t/55358914e4b0e7346a9d3cd8/1429571860072/pi_presentation_airg_26_aug_2014_-_elliott.pdf HSGUniStGallen, (2013), accessed on 22th August 2016 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI Kryscynski,D., (2015), accessed on 22th August 2016 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw Langsdon, R., (2015), Planet Innovation again named Australias Most Innovative Company, accessed on 22th August 2016 from https://planetinnovation.com.au/planet-innovation-again-named-australias-most-innovative-company/ Mun, H., (2010), Global Business Strategy: Asian Perspective, Singapore: World scientific publishing co. pvt. Ltd. Pfizer Inc, (2016), Pfizer Expands RD Equity Investment Strategy to Access Early-Stage Scientific Innovations accessed on 22th August 2016 from https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-releasedetail/pfizer_expands_r_d_equity_investment_strategy_to_access_early_stage_scientific_innovations

The Baroque Era Essay Paper Example For Students

The Baroque Era Essay Paper THE BAROQUE AGESocial and Cultural BackgroundBaroque is a term borrowed from the visual arts and one that is usedin many different senses. The Baroque Era applies to the years between1600 and 1750. The most famous composers of this time were Bach, Handel,Vivaldi and Teleman. Politically it was an age of magnificent absolute Monarchs. The mostmagnificent of all was Louis XIV of France. Louis ruled from 1634 until 1713. During this time the need to create a national culture or a regional stylethat would match or surpass the elsewhere created cultural models waspressed for. When looking at Baroque architecture it is noticeable that thesculptures and paintings are never still: they are twisted, moving, struggling,and dramatically lighted. Paintings of the Baroque Era focused more ondramatic subjects and experimented with dramatic lighting. We will write a custom essay on The Baroque Era Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Baroque Era was concerned with feelings, the stronger thebetter. This could be seen throughout the churches. In church structurethe proportions are grandiose, they are designed to impress and awe theobservers. Gold and rich textures and surfaces can be seen all through thechurches. All of these themes that I have discussed are also clear in the musicof the Baroque period. It paints pictures of vibrant colours and triggersstrong emotions. The desire to discover these themes is evident in theinvention of the exciting new form music, opera, and in the use of operatictechniques in dramatic music for the church. Important Musical DevelopmentsComposer-performers would strive at becoming Kapellmeisers in thisEra. A Kapellmeister is a music director at one of the great courts. Theywere responsible for all the music performed in the court. These positionswere very unstable though and composer were always on the lookout for newopportunities. The responsibilities of performers during this era was to write musicat a furious pace due to the demand. Bach, for example, was responsible forone cantata a week while he was music director at Leipzig. Due to the pacethe music was written, the performers of the pieces had to fill in thedetails. Baroque music can therefore be classified as a type of jazz becausethe soloists would play their own versions of a basic melody with rhythmsection improvises, based on a chord pattern. Baroque music sounds different from music of other periods due toits lack of dynamic range. The composers at this time usually did not specifydynamics on their pieces, they simply wrote loud or soft.The most prominent element in Baroque music was rhythm andtexture. Baroques fast movement generally caused the feeling of rhythmicdrive. Tempos were always constant. The least prominent element wasmelody. Gradual rise of tonality on the other hand was a great Baroqueinnovation. This is the major-minor system that is still used today in thetwentieth century. Opera was one of the most important developments in the BaroqueEra. It began in Florence in 1600. French operas featured more emphasison the orchestra and chorus. During this time Handel invented the oratorio. An oratorio is a large work for soloists, chorus, and orchestra sung inconcert format, without costumes or staging, in a concert hall rather than aspart of a church service. Some other instrumentals formed during this erawere:Concerto Grosso: in three movements, fast-slow-fast, and pits a largegroup of soloists against the larger string ensemble. Suite: a less formal structure consisting of several binary dancemovementsFugue: Latin for flight or chase, denotes a standard Baroquecompositional process. Johann Sebastian Bach, Cantata No. 140Bach is the giant of Western Art. Bach was born in Eisenach, NorthGermany, and was raised by an older brother after he was orphaned. Bachsmost important position came in 1723 and lasted until his death which wasJanuary 28, 1750. He was the Cantor at the church of St.Thomas inLeipzig. He was best known as a keyboard performer. His greatest piecesthough, were his organ pieces. Bach was also known for his Cantatas. Thecantata was written in fairly free form. They were part of a long churchservice. In most cantatas the highest point is during the opening chorus,which is also usually the longest movement. Cantata no.140 Wachet Auf isan excellent example of the chorale cantata form. Bach wrote it for one ofthe final Sundays after Trinity. The song is broken into a five-partstructure: 1) Chorus2) Recitative and Duets-Soloists3) Chorus4) Recitative and Duet-Soloists5) Choral- Chorus and CongregationAnother famous piece by Johann Sebastian Bach was Brande nburgConcerto No.5. The Brandenberg concertos are examples of a Baroqueform known as the concerto gross that is based on the principle of contrastbetween two groups, or sounds of different sounds and at the same timedynamics. The first movement of this piece is in ritornello form. It is madeup of three basic patterns that work well with instruments. The secondmovement heard contains soloists and continues without string orchestra. The third and last movement is made up of soloists and orchestra. .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .postImageUrl , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:hover , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:visited , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:active { border:0!important; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:active , .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5 .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7157332bca614eda285be4c432c576d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Companies to Watch: The Gap and Nordstroms EssayGeorge Friederich Handel, For Unto Us A Child is Born from MessiahHandel is known as the other Baroque composer. Handel contrastsgreatly with Bach, not only in their style of music but in their personalities,lifestyles, and careers. Handel was not born into a musical family. It wasntuntil the death of his father that he quite his law career to become amusician. After the genre of Italian opera faded Handel hit upon an Englishadaptation of the early oratorio, originally a concert setting of a biblicalstory in Latin. The success of his oratorios and a steady stream of newcompositions made Handel increasingly wealthy and famous. He passed awayin 1759, blind, but was still seen as a celebrity. Due to Messiahs length and its contemplative rather than dramatic approach to nature, it makes it a not typical oratorio. For Unto Us A Child is Born is a splendid example of Handels choral style, an element which makes oratorios so popular. As opposed to Bachs style of writing for only small groups of boys and men, Handel was fond of grandiose effects, such as double choruses. Handels choruses were written strong enough to impress the audience who had paid admission to hear the cantata. The oratorio is written in a three part structure. The three ideas are distinct and are always kept separate, and never combined. Out of this simple, repetitive structure comes a satisfying effect: the listener of this piece feels the triumph and joy of the text due to its easy to follow material. Antonio Vivaldi,Spring from The Four SeasonsBach and Handel are not the only great composer of this era. AntonioVivaldi was another master of music during the Baroque period. Vavaldi was born in 1678 in Venice. His father too was a musician, aviolinist at St.Markss church in Venice. For thirty-six years, from 1704until 1740, he was music director at the Ospedale della Pieta, a school forillegitimate daughters of the aristocracy. He then left his job to conductopera in Italian cities. He eventually wrote concertos not only for violin andstandard winds-oboe, flute, bassoon-but also for instruments such as thepiccolo, mandolin, and guitar. One of his best known works is the Four Seasons. It is a set of fourconcerti grossi which relate to nature during these seasons. The spirit ofchildlike playfulness can be seen throughout out this piece which isimportant to Baroque style. It is very easy to see why Vivaldis pieces arestill played and enjoyed to this day.