Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Night World Daughters of Darkness Chapter 13 Free Essays

Jade sat in the wing seat, holding Tiggy upsidedown on her lap, petting his stomach. He was murmuring yet frantic. She gazed down into angry, sparkling green eyes. We will compose a custom paper test on Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 13 or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now â€Å"The other goat,† Kestrel declared from the entryway, saying the word as though it were something not referenced in amenable society, â€Å"is fine and dandy. So you can let the feline out.† Jade didn’t think so. There was someone insane inBriar Creek, and she wanted to protect Tiggy where she could see him. â€Å"We’re must benefit from the goat, are we?† Kestrel asked Rowan hazardously. â€Å"Of course not. Auntie Opal did in light of the fact that she was tooold to hunt.† Rowan looked engrossed as she replied. â€Å"I like hunting,† Jade said. â€Å"It’s far better thanI figured it would be.† But Rowan wasn’t tuning in she was gnawing her lip and gazing into the separation. â€Å"Rowan, what?† â€Å"I was considering the circumstance we’re in. You and Mark, for a certain something. I think we have to talk about that.† Jade felt reflexive alert. Rowan was in one of herorganizing states of mind which implied you could flicker and find that she’d adjusted all your room furnitureor that you were moving to Oregon. â€Å"Talk about what?† she said attentively. â€Å"About what both of you are going task. Is he going to remain human?† â€Å"It’s unlawful to change him,† Kestrel put in distinctly. â€Å"Everything we’ve done for this present week is illegal,†Rowan said. â€Å"And in the event that they trade blood again well, it’s just going to take a few times. Do you need him a vampire?† she asked Jade. Jade hadn’t contemplated it. She thought Mark was pleasant the manner in which he was. Be that as it may, maybehe would wantto be one. â€Å"What are you going to do with yours?† she asked Ash, who was coming gradually ground floor. â€Å"My what?† He looked languid and peevish. â€Å"Your perfect partner. Is Mary-Lynnette going to stayhuman?† â€Å"That’s the other thing I’ve been stressing about,† Rowan said. â€Å"Have you thought by any stretch of the imagination, Ash?† â€Å"I can’t think at this hour toward the beginning of the day. I don’thave a cerebrum yet.† â€Å"It’s nearly noon,† Kestrel said hatefully. â€Å"I don’t care when it is. I’m still asleep.† He meandered toward the kitchen. â€Å"And you don’t need to worry,† he included, thinking back and sounding increasingly conscious. â€Å"Because I’m not doinganythingwith the young lady what's more, Jade’s not doing anything with the sibling. Since we’re goinghome.†He vanished. Jade’s heart was thumping hard. Debris may act negligible, yet she saw the heartlessness underneath. She taken a gander at Rowan. â€Å"Is Mary-Lynnettereally his soulmate?† Rowan reclined, her earthy colored hair spreading likea cascade on the green brocade of the lounge chair. â€Å"I’m apprehensive so.† â€Å"But then how might he need to leave?† â€Å"Well †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Rowan delayed. â€Å"Soulmates don’t consistently remain together. Here and there it’s an excessive amount of the fire and lightning what not. A few people just can’tstand it.† Perhaps Mark and I aren’t truly perfect partners, Jade idea. Also, perhaps that’s great. It sounds excruciating. â€Å"Poor Mary-Lynnette,† she said. A dear voice sounded in her mind:Whydoesn’tanybody state â€Å"Poor Ash†? â€Å"Poor Mary-Lynnette,† Jade said once more. Debris returned. â€Å"Look,† he said and plunked down onone of the cut mahogany seats. â€Å"We need to get things straight. It’s not only an issue ofme needing you to get back home. I’m by all account not the only one who knows you’re here.† Jade solidified. Kestrelsaid, nearly pleasantly,†Youtold somebody?† â€Å"I was remaining with someone when the family called to state you were absent. Also, he was there at the point when I understood where you more likely than not gone. He additionally happens to be an amazingly incredible clairvoyant. So simply see yourself as fortunate I persuaded him to let me attempt to get you back.† Jade gazed at him. She considered herself fortunate. She likewise thought of it as peculiar that Ash would go to such difficulty for her and Rowan and Kestrel-for any bodybesides Ash. Possibly she didn’t know her sibling just as she suspected. Rowan stated, solemnly, â€Å"Who was it?† â€Å"Oh, nobody.† Ash reclined and took a gander at the roof. â€Å"Just Quinn.† Jade jumped. Quinn †¦ that snake .He had a heart like an ice sheet and he disdained people. He was the sort to assume control over Night World law in the event that he didn’t think it was being authorized appropriately. â€Å"He’s returning on Monday to check whether I’ve takencare of the situation,† Ash said. â€Å"And in the event that I haven’t,we’re all dead-you, me, and your little human buddies.† Rowan stated, â€Å"So we’ve got until Monday to figuresomething out.† Kestrel stated, â€Å"If he gives anything a shot us, he’s in fora fight.† Jade pressed Tiggy to make him snarl. Mary-Lynnette had been resting like a stone-buta stone with surprisingly striking dreams. She envisioned about stars more splendid than she’d ever observed and starclouds gleaming in hues like Aurora Borealis. She imagined about sending a galactic message to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to enlist her case for finding another supernova. About being the firstto see it with her brilliant new eyes, eyes thatshe found in a mirror-were all understudy, similar to an owl’s or a cat’s†¦. At that point the fantasy changed and she was an owl, plunging down in a bewildering surge from an empty Douglas fir. She held onto a squirrel in her claws andfelt a flood of basic bliss. Executing felt so common. All she needed to do was be the best owl she could be, and snatch food with her feet. Be that as it may, at that point a shadow fell over her from somewhereabove. Furthermore, in the fantasy she felt a horrible debilitated genuine ization-that even trackers could be pursued. What's more, that something was after her†¦. She woke up bewildered not as towhere shewas, yet with regards to what her identity was. Mary-Lynnette or a tracker being pursued by something with white teeth in themoonlight? Furthermore, in any event, when she went ground floor, she couldn’t shake off the wiped out inclination from her fantasy. â€Å"Hi,† Mark said. â€Å"Is that morning meal or lunch?† â€Å"Both,† Mary-Lynnette stated, plunking down on the family room love seat with her two granola bars. Imprint was watching her. â€Å"So,† he stated, â€Å"have you been pondering it, too?† Mary-Lynnette removed the covering a granola bar with her teeth. â€Å"About what?† † Youknow.† Mary-Lynnette knew. She looked around to ensure Claudine wasn’t in earshot.† Don’t think about it.† â€Å"Why not?† When she didn’t answer, he said,†Don’t disclose to me you haven’t been considering what it would resemble. To see better, hear better, be telepathic†¦and live until the end of time. That is to say, we could see the year 3,000. You know, the robot wars, colonizing other planets†¦. Please, don’t let me know you’renot indeed, even a little curious.† All Mary-Lynnette could consider was a line from a Robert Service Poem: Andthe skies of nightw re bursting at the seams with light, with a pounding, exciting flame†¦ . â€Å"I’m curious,† she said. ‘But there’s no reason for pondering. They do things we couldn’t do-they kill† She put down her glass of milk as though she’d lost herappetite. She hadn’t, however and wasn’t that the issue? She should be wiped out to her stomach at simply the idea of executing, of drinking blood from a warm body. Rather, she was terrified. Of what was out there inthe world-and of herself. â€Å"It’sdangerous,†she said out loud to Mark. â€Å"Don’tyousee? We’ve gotten stirred up in this Night World-and it’s a spot where terrible things can occur. Not simply awful like failing a class. Awful like †¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¦ white teeth in the twilight †¦ â€Å"Like getting lolleddead,† Mary-Lynnette said. â€Å"And that’s genuine, Mark. Dislike the movies.† Imprint was gazing at her. â€Å"Yeah, yet we realized that already.† His tone said â€Å"What’s the enormous deal?† What's more, Mary-Lynnette couldn’t clarify. She stood up unexpectedly. â€Å"If we’re going over yonder, we’d better get moving,† she said. â€Å"It’s just about one o’clock.† The sisters and Ash were holding up at Burdock Farm. â€Å"You and Mark can sit in the front with me,† MaryLynnette told Jade, not taking a gander at Ash. â€Å"But I don’t think you’d better bring the cat.† â€Å"The feline goes,† Jade said solidly, getting in. â€Å"OrI don’t.† Mary-Lynnette put the vehicle in gear and pulled out. As they came in sight of the little duster of structures on Main Street, Mark stated, â€Å"And there it is, downtown Briar Creek in the entirety of its magnificence. A common Friday evening, with completely no one on the streets.† He didn’t state it with his typical sharpness. MaryLynnette looked at him and saw that it was Jade he was conversing with. Furthermore, Jade was glancing around with authentic enthusiasm, notwithstanding the cat’s hooks inserted in her neck. â€Å"Somebody’son the streets,† she said merrily. â€Å"It’s that. kid Vic. Furthermore, that other one, Todd. Also, developed ups.† Mary-Lynnette eased back as she passed the sheriff’soffice yet didn’t stop until she reach

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Anemia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Paleness - Research Paper Example Additionally, the fundamental techniques for treatment which lies in blood oxygen balance rebuilding or transfusion were portrayed. Another method of treatment is to give the essential measure of iron, which is vital for the right working of hemoglobin. Paleness is a neurotic condition described by an abatement in the quantity of red platelets or potentially hemoglobin per unit volume of blood (Halwachs-Baumann, 2012). Conceivable to talk about frailty as a condition that is portrayed by a diminishing in the arrangement of red platelets or an expansion in their corruption, or a mix of the two components. Red platelets and hemoglobin, which is contained in them, play a significant capacity of shipping oxygen to the tissues. In this way, diminishing the quantity of red platelets and hemoglobin makes inadequate arrangement of oxygen tissues. Intense posthemorrhagic iron deficiency. Intense posthemorrhagic iron deficiency is brought about by burst or disintegration of the vessel divider through mechanical injury, ulcerous infection of stomach, pneumonic tuberculosis and bronchiectasis. Shading list = 0,85-1,1. Absence of subjective and quantitative changes in erythrocytes is watched. Unexpected lessening in the quantity of flowing red platelets makes hemic hypoxia which kidneys react by expanded combination of erythropoietin. This peptide is a hormone of erythropoiesis and its job lies in animating the arrangement and development of erythroblasts in the bone marrow. Expansion of erythroid sprout gets perceptible at 4 and 6 days after discharge. In the blood the quantity of reticulocytes and polychromatic red platelets increments and furthermore seems uncommon normocytes. These progressions demonstrate a high regenerative capacity of the bone marrow. It changes shading to brilliant red and succulent shading. Yellow greasy bone marrow goes to red one and gets wealthy in erythropoietic cells. Additionally, the

Sunday, August 16, 2020

What Is an Operating System (OS) and How Does It Work

What Is an Operating System (OS) and How Does It Work In any computer or mobile device, the operating system can be termed as the back bone when it comes to software. This is because it has to be there before other programs can be run. Like the name suggests, an operating system can be simply defined as the system that helps devices to operate effectively in a computer or mobile phone.In the early days of computing, the term “operating system” was primarily used to mean a computer operating system. However, with advancement of mobile phone technology, smart devices have come up with the capability to handle almost as much as a computer can handle. These mobile devices also have their own operating systems.The main reason for having an operating system in place is to manage the device’s hardware and software resources. In addition to this, the operating system provides the necessary common services for installed programs to run. It works as an intermediary between the hardware and any programs that are being run on the mobile devic e or computer.Some of the things that operating systems help accomplish include managing inputs from users, sending output to the output devices, management of storage spaces and control of peripheral devices. To better understand operating systems, look at the use of computer resources as a busy intersection. Things can get very messy if the intersection does not have traffic lights. Just like it is with the lights, an OS helps ensure that different users and programs access the available computing resources in an efficient manner.Without an operating system, every program will need a means to handle all computer components and hardware. This means that it will need a method to accept user inputs using keyboards and mice, to print documents, to read and write on storage devices, to keep track of time, to send output to the screen and even to communicate across a network. This would cause every single program to be very extensive and heavy. © Shutterstock.com | Jesus SanzIn this guide, we explore 1) the different types of operating systems, 2) the leading operating systems of our time, 3) components of an operating system, and 4) what factors to look at if you have to choose an operating system for your business.TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMSSince the very first operating system was made, operating systems have kept evolving with time to accommodate more and more sophisticated tasks. Let’s take a look at some of the most common types of operating systems in use today.Batch Operating SystemIn this operating system, the user will prepare the job and hand it to a computer operator in form of a device like a punch card. The computer operator would then group the jobs according to their computing requirements and execute them in batches to ensure a faster processing speed. It’s best suited for programs that require long computation times and no user involvement such as statistical analysis of large chunks of data.Some of th e problems associated with these operating systems include the lack of interaction between the user and the computing job, the difficulty of prioritizing tasks based on their urgency, high turnaround times and the high CPU idle time caused by the low speed of the mechanical input and output devices.Multiprogramming Operating SystemLike the name suggests, a multiprogramming operating system is an operating system that is capable of running multiple programs at the same time. The main aim in multiprogramming operating systems is to improve resource utilization and system throughput. This is achieved by organizing the computing jobs in a manner that ensures that the CPU always has a job to execute at any one time.These operating systems are sometimes referred to as multitasking operating systems because they allow two or more processes to run simultaneously. This is to mean that data from two or more processes can be held in the primary memory at a given time.Watch this really cool, bu t old, educational series on operating systems discussing the Apple operating system. Great stuff! Time Sharing Operating SystemThis is a unique type of multiprogramming operating system. Like the typical multiprogramming operating system, it allows multiple tasks to run concurrently. However, this is unique in that it has been designed to accommodate multiple users. This means that multiple users can use the same computer resources. The best part about this operating system is that these users will not need to queue to access these resources.Each of these users gets the impression that she is using her own computer despite the fact that it is just one computer that is being shared among a number of users. This is thanks to frequent switching of jobs by the CPU which ensures fast response times.This operating system ensures that CPU idle time is kept at a minimum while at the same time avoiding duplication of software. However, data communication can be a problem when multiple users are accessing or updating the same programs and data. As a result, reliability can be a problem.Distributed Operating SystemsThe distinguishing feature of distributed operating systems is the fact that they have multiple central processors. These processors are used to serve a number of users running a number of real-time applications. In other words, these operating systems pull together groups of distinct computers and make them function as one single computer.These operating systems came into use when computer networks were developed to allow standalone computers to communicate with each other. This enabled resource sharing and dramatically increased data exchange between sites. Distributed operating systems also ensure that there is a lighter load on the host machine even when performing heavy computation.Network Operating SystemLike the name suggests, this operating system runs on a server and it allows computers on a network to access the computing resources. The management o f the users, data, applications and security is done on the server.This operating system allows file and printer sharing between computers in a network. This operating system provides more security and stability of the system. However, the costs associated with buying and running a server can tend to be quite high for small businesses.Real-Time Operating SystemsIn these operating systems, it is vital that inputs are received and processed in an extremely short period of time. As a result, the operating system has to guarantee that the events will be processed in a given time. Some of these systems might allow multi-tasking, but with special algorithms for scheduling to ensure that switching of tasks takes place according to their priorities so that the deadlines are met for every task.Examples of uses for real-time operating systems include air traffic control systems, medical imaging systems, weapon control systems, industrial control systems and scientific experiments.There are tw o types of real-time operating systems. The first one is referred to as hard real-time operating systems and this type will guarantee that the critical operations will be completed in a given time. The other type is known as soft real-time operating system and it gives priority to a given task without the guarantee that it will be completed in a fixed amount of time. However, the critical task will be completed before any other task.TOP FIVE OPERATING SYSTEMSThere are many operating systems in use today. Different tech giants have made operating systems for their customers and each of them comes with its own fair share of benefits and disadvantages when put into different uses.As a result, some of them are more popular than others. Let’s take a look at five of the most popular computer and smartphone operating systems.1. COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEMSEach computer operating system has its own loyal fan base that would swear that no other operating system is good enough. However, the f ollowing five were rated consistently high when it comes to market share in computers.WindowsA good percentage of computer users have interacted with the Windows operating system at some point. Windows operating systems are built by Microsoft. Currently, more than 350 million devices are running on Windows 10, and the company hopes to get this number to 1 billion by 2018. By 2011, more than 1.25 billion computers were running on a version of the Windows operating system globally.This does not come as a surprise considering the fact that until recently, Windows operating systems have had a market share of above 90%. Windows 7 is still quite popular, but its use is declining thanks to the increased popularity of Windows 10.At the moment, the latest Windows operating system is Windows 10. Older editions include Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7,Windows Vista, Windows XP and Windows 2000. The popularity of Windows operating systems can be partly attributed to the success of the Microsof t Office Suite that currently has over 1.2 billion active users. It is available in 140 countries and in 107 languages.Windows devices offer the widest compatibility with hardware and software and they range from cheap entry level devices costing a few hundred dollars to expensive high performance gaming machines.These operating systems are not without downsides. Windows computers have not been built with the attention to detail you would find in a Mac. An example of this is seen in the build quality of the hardware such as the trackpads and the screen, which is superior in Macs.Another downside is in the large number of malware. Thanks to their popularity, Windows computers are a favorite for crooks hence most malware is written for the platform. This means that you are more vulnerable using a Windows computer when compared to other operating systems.Mac OSThis operating system has been developed by Apple Inc. for Apple computers. It comes preinstalled on all Macintosh computers. M ac OS was the original operating system for Macs that was replaced by the current Mac OS X. Mac OS had been Apple’s primary OS from 1984 all the way to 1999 when Apple released Mac OS X Server 1.0 that was designed for server use.Not long after that, Apple released a desktop version of OS X that shipped with Macs from 2001. Until the release of OS X 10.7 also known as “Lion”, Apple had been producing distinct server and client editions of OS X. These two editions were merged in OS X 10.7 and all later editions.One unique feature about Mac OS and OS X is that it is clear and very specific. It has been built as a desktop operating system and it does just that. With that in mind, none of the problems that were caused by Windows 8’s “Metro” interface are bound to happen.The interface has been well designed and as a result, it’s hard not to like this OS. A lot of thought has also gone in the design of the computers hence it’s hard not to enjoy using them. They come with e xcellent battery life, an easy to use touchpad and generally above average hardware capabilities. Modern MacBooks will easily outshine even the high-end ultrabooks for average users.However, this OS also has its downsides. The first one is the most obvious one: cost. Since the OS only runs on Apple computers, you will have to purchase one to use the OS. Unfortunately, these computers are not available in the low or mid-range budget. If your budget is below $500, then forget about owning a Mac unless you are open to owning a pre-owned refurbished one that may or may not work as expected.Another downside is in the software. Although a majority of the necessary office and professional creative applications like the Microsoft Office Suite and Adobe Creative Suite are available on this platform, it is still incomparable to the millions of software available for Windows users. Luckily, with the increasing popularity of web-based software, this OS is getting more and more functional when c ompared with older versions. You will however have to compromise when it comes to games because this platform is still very far behind.LinuxLinux is an operating system designed for the tech savvy users who know their way around computer software and hardware. Linux laptops are available from a number of vendors, but if you like you can download a free copy of the OS and install it in another computer. However, if you choose to do the installation yourself, there is no guarantee that all your hardware will work as expected.Linus operating systems are popular among developers and Geeks who prefer a UNIX based operating system.Like in Macs, the adoption of web-based software has really helped make Linux more usable and functional to the average users, it’s still very hard to recommend a computer running on this platform to someone who isn’t particularly looking for the Linux platform.Chrome OSLike the name suggests, this operating system relies heavily on Google’s Chrome web bro wser. It is the operating system that comes in all Chromebooks and although it has a number of desktop applications, a big chunk of the work happens in the Chrome browser.This means that if you want to extend functionality, you will have to find a Chrome app for whatever it is that you want to do. You will not be able to run Windows or Mac desktop software on this platform, but that should not be a problem because there are thousands of Chrome apps that should enable you to do almost anything that you would like to do.If you would like to run Linux desktop software, you will have to switch your Chrome book to developer mode first.Despite these challenges, there are benefits. One of them is the fact that Chromebooks are very cheap. You can get a good one between $200 and $300 and they are very easy to use. You will also get the benefit of not having to worry about malware like in the case of Windows computers.This OS is the ideal choice if all your work can be done on the Chrome brow ser. You will get a simple interface without having to break the bank.AndroidAlthough Android is more popularly known as a smartphone operating system, let’s mention it here because of the many convertible tablets. A good example is the Asus Transformer devices that function as tablets, but once you add the keyboard, they can be classified as complete Android computers.Despite the fact that Android is a very powerful smartphone operating system, most people will not like using it for computing. The user experience as a laptop is not exactly what most people are looking for in a computer. For starters, you will be limited to using mobile apps which means that you will not get windowed desktop apps. The browser is also a mobile app which is not as easy to use as a desktop browser.Nonetheless, if you are looking for flexibility and mobility, then this will work for you. The keyboard will make typing easier and faster as compared to typing on your tablet screen.2. SMARTPHONE OPERATING SYSTEMSLike in computers, smartphone operating systems also have their own loyal fans who would give you dozens of reasons why their OS is the best. Let’s take a look at five of the most popular operating systems in the smartphone world today.Google AndroidThe Android smartphone operating system is made by Google and is based on the Linux kernel. With a market share of more than 80%  globally, Android is easily the most popular mobile operating system in the world. Despite its lack of popularity in the computing world, it is a favorite for many in the smartphone market. It is easy to use and gives users limitless possibilities when it comes to customization.Another reason behind the popularity of the Android operating system is the large number of app developers. This ensures that users always have a solution for whatever problem they have in form of an app. The platform has minimum restrictions, hence developers can achieve much more with applications. This explains the millions of apps on the Android Play Store available to users.The fact that this operating system is available to numerous smartphone manufacturers has further increased its popularity globally. This also makes it available to more people, because even those with lower budgets will be able to find Android devices to buy.Apple iOSThis operating system comes preloaded on all iPhones made by Apple Inc. Just like it is with Mac OS, the operating system is not available on devices from other manufacturers. What this means is that the company is able to keep track of the quality of the devices that are released to the market, which means that quality is significantly higher.This operating system is a multi-tasking operating system that runs on the iPad, iPhone, Apple TV and the iPod. It has the second largest user base worldwide on smartphones. When it comes to applications, users of the iOS have access to millions of applications from the Apple App Store. This community also has a good number of developers who are constantly adding apps to the ones already on the store.The main challenge facing this operating system is the same challenge facing the Mac OS. Since the OS is available only on Apple devices, you will have to own one to user it. Unfortunately, the company seems to only target the high-end market, which means that users with a low budget will not be able to afford these devices.Windows MobilePreviously referred to as Windows Phone, Windows Mobile is the third operating system on the list of most popular mobile operating systems.It is made by Microsoft and so far it has had six versions released. Since it was released in February 2010, this operating system has used an interface similar to the Windows 8 Metro.Despite the popularity of the Windows OS in computers, Microsoft has not seen as much success in the smartphone world. A big chunk of users (even those using Windows computers) still prefer to use Android or iOS.Some of the main advantages of this operating system include ease of operation and a visually appealing animated interface. It also doesn’t eat up a lot of RAM which means that heavy applications can run smoothly on this operating system.One big downside to this OS is the relatively low number of applications on the Windows Store when compared to the Android Play Store and the Apple App Store. Developers have not warmed up to this platform as much as they have on the other two app stores. However, this number is growing steadily and users still have access to a reasonable number of applications.Blackberry OSThis OS is owned by RIM (Research In Motion), the makers of Blackberry smartphones. This was one of the earliest smartphone operating systems, but it was quickly overtaken by Windows Mobile, Android and iOS. Despite this, it is still very dominant in the global market with a good number of early adopters still choosing to stick with it.This operating system has seen its fair share of challenges in the past two decades. Non etheless, it is still among the top 5 most popular smartphone operating systems in the market. It is a favorite for business applications, explaining how it has been able to stay in operation despite the stiff competition from Apple and Android.Many current users of this operating system are the loyal fans from the time when it was one of the most dominant smartphone platforms in the world.Firefox OSFirefox OS is an open source operating system from Mozilla, the name behind the popular Firefox browser.   The main motivation behind the development of this operating system is a desire by the company to make the open web more competitive and give the single vendors a run for their money.COMPONENTS OF AN OPERATING SYSTEMThe different components of an operating system enable it to perform its duty of enabling the different parts of a computer to work together. Let’s take a look at what each of these components does.Kernel. The kernel forms part of the building blocks to the work of an operating system. It helps in managing the hardware devices in the computer by determining the hardware resources that will get access to different programs. By doing this, it ensures that the CPU is operating optimally at all times.Process Management. There are very many programs running on a computer at any one time. From background applications to the programs that users are actively interacting with, there are hundreds of processes taking place in a computer during normal use. Since all modern operating systems allow multi-tasking, it is the operating system’s duty to distribute the available resources among all the active processes.Memory Management. There are several types on memory on a modern computer. They include CPU cache, RAM and disk storage. The operating system has a memory manager that tracks the amount of each memory that’s available and manages the movement of data between them. This ensures that the highest amount of available memory for each process so as to increase speed of execution. The operating system also ensures that whenever two or more processes are in memory at the same time, virtual memory addresses are allocated to each process to ensure that no process interferes with another’s memory.Security. Since the operating system is in charge of directly or indirectly controlling computing resources, it should be able to distinguish between the requests that should be allowed and those that shouldn’t. This includes internal requests from within the computer as well as external requests from other computers within the network. They also offer auditing options to tell the users that have accessed different files and any changes that may have been made.Networking. Networking basically enables operating systems to share resources using different types of connections. The most common networking protocol is the TCP/IP protocol.File Systems and Disk Access. Controlling access to data stored on the different disks in computers is a pri mary feature of operating systems. The operating system ensures that files are stored in a manner that allows quick access and the highest possible reliability. In addition, they also help make good use of the available space on the disk. The file system is the manner in which files are stored on a disk. It gives names and attributes to files and also ensures that the files are arranged neatly in directories.CHOOSING AN OPERATING SYSTEM FOR YOUR BUSINESSNow that we have established that each operating system has its own strengths and weaknesses, let’s go over how to choose the best one for your business.Ease of use. Think about the user interface offered by the different operating systems. Every one of them will have a learning curve, but this learning curve will not be the same for all users. Think about your staff’s background. Which operating system are a majority of them familiar with? Pick the one that will be the easiest for your staff to work with. This will ensure a smoo th experience for your customers.Availability of software and applications. Next, you need to be sure that you will have access to the software that you use in service delivery. Windows will generally have the widest range of options when it comes to software, but that’s not the point of choosing an operating system. You don’t need the millions of programs that are available. You just need those that help you in delivering your services. Pick the operating system that has everything that you need with full support and updates.Note what your customers use. To avoid compatibility problems when you have to send or receive files to and from your customers, it’s important to think about the operating system that is most popular among your customers. This will ensure that you have no problems connecting with them as you give your services.Security. While considering security, you will have to think of how tech savvy your staff is. If a majority of them are new computer users, then y ou will need to invest in a very secure operating system. Windows is by far the most vulnerable. However, if you train your personnel in safe browsing habits, you might be able to avoid most of these attacks.Cost. Finally, you will need to ensure that the computers are within your budget. If you are stocking computers for the entire company, ensure that you can afford them. Macs generally cost more than most of the others and with Windows you will have a wider range to pick from. However, Windows is less secure than Mac.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Online Gambling And Online Casino - 1782 Words

Blog 4 – What can players expect more of when it comes to online casino gaming in 2016? Considering it’s January, it is no shock to see that online casino industry analysts are clambering over themselves to issue predictions for the upcoming 12 months. While some of the predictions are obvious, it seems that some online casino operators are focussing more on what players want. Speaking on the matter, we have headed to both the polls and the online casino portals to discover exactly what that is. Calls for Anonymity Big brother society has become an issue throughout the globe, as people are clearly worried about less than honest government entities. Online casino players have showcased clear concerns regarding privacy and following reports of NSA spying on British citizens. What this has brought attention to is the fact that some online casinos just weren’t doing enough to safeguard valued members. While steps have been made to â€Å"close the curtains† as it were, it seems that online casino players are calling for more of the same in 2016. Privacy was a hot topic last year and it looks like it will remain so this year too. Calls for a Challenge In what was a huge reveal by Caesars Entertainment, it was detailed that millennial players found a large percentage of online casino slot games boring. Gary Thompson said in his statement, â€Å"Through Caesars Entertainment backed research we have located a serious problem within the industry. Reports show that younger players feel thatShow MoreRelatedOnline Gambling And Online Casino1757 Words   |  8 PagesBlog 16 – Remaining inside the law when you play online casino games Online casino gaming is a lot of fun, with all the thrills and spills of the latest games working wonders to entertain people. However, across Europe and around the world for that matter, the legalities of online casino play still have plenty of people baffled. As the confusion continues to reign regarding legal matters, the following blog should help clear up a few matters related to such. What the Internet has done has workedRead MoreOnline Gambling And Online Casino Gaming1742 Words   |  7 PagesBlog 25 – Manage your way to online casino success We’ve all heard the stories, as many players have been brought to their knees by the world of gambling. Online casino gaming can be notoriously cruel to some, especially those who don’t play with skill and common sense in mind. While there is no denying that there is risk involved in online casino gaming, it must be said that if you fail to prepare then you really should be prepared to fail. There is no other way around it; luck is only going toRead MoreOnline Gambling : Newtown Online Casino Essay1901 Words   |  8 PagesNewTown Online Casino Malaysia The Most Preferred Online Casino Product in Malaysia Newtown Online Casino Malaysia (also known as NTC33) is another outstanding online betting product that is highly favored by the local online casino gamers. By leveraging on the exceptional slot games rendered by Playtech, Newtown Casino has deeply penetrated into the local online betting sphere, which is also highly renowned as one of the most remarkable online slot games in Malaysia. Moreover, there are numerousRead MoreOnline Gambling : Online Casino Gaming1753 Words   |  8 PagesBlog 7 – Online casinos continue to raise the stakes when it comes to prizes In the world of online casino gaming it truly is a jungle out there. Whether you are a player scouting an online casino portal for the best deal or an online casino fighting it out to secure new business, it can be a warzone to say the very least. However, as this war has taken place, what has occurred has actually worked wonders in pushing the industry forward. New games and new innovations are regularly released, withRead MoreOnline Gambling : Online Casino Bonus1765 Words   |  8 Pagesto make the absolute most of an online casino bonus Let me tell you something, as a true veteran of the industry, I am all to aware of what is needed from somebody in order to â€Å"make it†. While everyone will consider himself or herself to be unique, the reality is that every online gambler’s journey starts the same way. It is through online casino bonuses that modern day players are able to step into realm with dreams of winning big. Finding the right online casino bonus has made it effortless throughRead MoreGambling1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Gambling Addiction and Problem Gambling To some people gambling is just a waste of time and money but to some it can be a winning streak. Back then in the 1970s 30-55 years old was the typical age that most people gambled but now the typical age is 17-70 years old. In the United States the legal age to gamble is 21 in most casinos and in some Indian casinos the legal age is 18. There are many ways to gamble there are casinos, online gambling and even home gambling with family or friendsRead MoreHow Gambling Has Become The Favorite Distraction Of Americans1179 Words   |  5 PagesGambling has become the favorite distraction of Americans and could very well be the world s oldest pastime with the dollars spent doubling since 2006 from $57 billion to $116.9 billion in 2016 (Pempus 1; Vacek 1; Finger 1) . Those dollars have been divided between traditional gambling, from brick and mortar casinos such as the Bellagio in Las Vegas, Nevada and Mill Bay Casino in Manson, Washington to Cashman Casino, myKONAMI, and Slotmania, th e most downloaded online application (app) of 2012Read MoreOnline Gambling Enforcement Act Of 20061203 Words   |  5 Pagesthe explosion of online casino gambling swept the world. The United States had been a large part of this, and many gamblers had turned to online casinos for all of their gaming. For many years, these casinos continued to be played unabated. Unfortunately, back in 2006, legislation was passed that made it slightly difficult for online casinos to continue to operate. This legislation, sneaked in by piggyback through the Safe Port Act, would be named the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act, andRead MoreArticle On Online Casino Games1574 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 25 – Online casino game developers to watch in 2015 If you love playing online casino games, there are plenty of reasons to get excited about 2015. Current software developers are working round the clock to raise the bar in terms of fun and quality, but it isn’t just the names you recognize that is pushing the online casino industry forward. Brand new software developers are seemingly starting up monthly, and with these new companies come brand new casino games and game technology. WhileRead MoreHow Online Gambling Is The Legal And Development Insights Right Here Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Make a Gambling Website? Considering to launch an online gambling business? Get to know all the legal and development insights right here. Online gaming and gambling industry is ripe and striving. The estimated global revenues are predicted to hit $56.8 billion by 2018. If you are planning to start a gambling website, there might be no better time than now. However, before you consider creating a betting website or hiring a gambling website development company to do the job for you, you

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Film Analysis How Tarantino s Screenplays Are A Nice...

This essay will be covering Quentin Tarantino an American director, writer, and actor. His films are characterized by non-chronological storylines, satirical subject matter, and violence. Tarantino is not only a fantastic writer but a tremendous filmmaker. He has won multiple Oscars for his films. The man to me is a genius in the film industry. Throughout this essay, I will speak of what makes a Tarantino movie, how Tarantino s Screenplays are a nice change of pace, how he changed how I view dialogue, his well thought out characters, amazing writing, and his use of other films as inspiration. No two Tarantino films are the same but they do all serve one sole purpose, to entertain. Now any Tarantino film does indeed have similar devices†¦show more content†¦Don’t forget about the crazy amount of horror films made for cheap that are carried out horrifically bad. There are still well carried out original films (very few of them). But these films that are well edited, well shot with amazing acting, and most importantly well written. Can be overrun by generic movies that everyone wants to see. These generic films do better at the box office because people don’t want to step out the norm. This is why Tarantino is such a change of pace while still delivering to his audience what they want. He understands that he is creating films for a specific audience. Unlike most movies that are trying to remain relevant. He doesn’t try to please everyone. Tarantino said it best himself, â€Å"I want to top expectations. I want to blow you away.† You are i n for a show, not some brain-dead film that you don’t have to pay attention to the plot. He creates original content, the actual art which changes the ballgame or in other words the film game. Tarantino’s writing has changed the way I view movies and read books. In every scene, he creates an almost palpable feeling of emotions through the way he conveys emotion not only through the silver screen but through the pages of a script. In Tarantino’s films, the dialogue is theatrical and profane with the characters he creates. He is not afraid to create characters that are completely against the majority of everyone’s morals. The way his

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How far, and why, did traditional Catholicism decline during the reign of Elizabeth Free Essays

Considering that on the accession of Elizabeth I the majority of men and women in England and Wales were Catholic – from the evidence of wills Protestant loyalty was limited to the south-east where even there it represented a minority – and that by the end of the reign English Catholicism had diminished to only one or two percent of the population, it is fair to say that the extent of the decline in traditional Catholicism was great. The reasons for this can be found by splitting the reign into three time periods where the presence and threat of Catholicism differ significantly. An interesting argument has arisen concerning the explanation of the decline of Catholicism. We will write a custom essay sample on How far, and why, did traditional Catholicism decline during the reign of Elizabeth? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The historian J. Bossy argues that conservative gentry and clerical leadership did not produce any organized resistance to the 1559 settlement and instead allowed the laity to drift into conformity by attending Protestant church services. He goes on to suggest that it was only the later arrival of the seminary priests from Douai and the Jesuits that saved English Catholicism from complete extinction. Another historian C. Haigh counters this suggesting that Catholic survivalism was strong in the 1560s and that its demise can be attributed to ‘strategic and logistical errors’ made by the seminary priests and the Jesuits. It is perhaps easier to agree with Bossy as during the 1560s many Catholics reluctantly accepted the new church, often because of a lack of strong leadership from the papacy. Pope Pius IV hoped to persuade Elizabeth to join the catholic fold and Philip II feared that if the queen was overthrown Mary Queen of Scots would succeed thus driving England into the arms of France. Also the penalties issued to Catholics under the terms of the 1559 settlement were deliberately made light in order to steer them away from attempted opposition. Indeed, the Catholic threat remained dormant during the 1560s and this decade can be seen as the first time period where Catholicism was certainly on the defensive. However, it is a mistake to see the Catholics as completely inactive during this time. The Marian priests who stayed at their posts and had not been either imprisoned or chosen to go into exile, did not conform meekly to Protestantism. Catholic rituals were kept alive within the parish church and accounts show that some churches retained their Catholic altars and priests continued to say masses for the dead. This survivalism remained strongest in the north and as bishops started to complain about the presence of church papists in their dioceses, the government became increasingly aware of the situation. However, to avoid confrontation with the Catholics, Elizabeth preferred to utilize persuasion instead of punishment to deal with the problem. Thus action was only taken if individuals openly defied the law. This approach, which led Catholicism to survive throughout the 1560s, also ensured that the religion was doomed to eventual failure. Until 1569 when the Northern Rebellion broke out, few felt pressurised into recusancy and rebellion and therefore the Elizabethan regime had time to establish itself and win over conservative landowners. It is from 1568 onwards that the Catholic decline halted, and the government was alerted to a potential threat. The lack of any conspiracies or disturbances during the majority of the 1560s demonstrated a decline in the Catholic faith but when continental influences began to halt this decline soon after, serious problems were created for the government. The year 1568 saw a major development which rapidly forced the government to reassess its policy towards Catholics. The arrival of Mary Queen of Scots, a woman with highly-powered contacts in the Catholic courts of Europe, presented an automatic focus for both the plots of English and foreign Catholics. Her presence in England was made especially explosive because she became a pawn in the intrigues of Spain; a nation grown impatient with England’s continued heterodoxy, and also her military opposition in the West Indies and Netherlands. Indeed, each of the four main Catholic conspiracies against Elizabeth involved replacing her with Mary with the aid of a Spanish invasion force. Although no such force was to embark until 1588, to have Europe’s premier Catholic power and the strong-arm of the Counter-Reformation seeking to undermine the administration was deeply worrying to Elizabeth. The Papacy provided another threat. Its equivocal stance of the 1560s could not withstand Elizabeth’s continued heterodoxy, and when Catholic passivity foiled the Rising of the Northern Earls in 1569 Pius V was stirred to issue the Bull â€Å"Regnans in Excelsis† in excommunicating Elizabeth and commanding her subjects â€Å"not to obey her†. In effect, it was now the duty of all good Catholics to repudiate the Queen’s authority, but in practice the general apathy and obedience of the Catholic community made an uprising against Elizabeth’s authority unlikely. The real threat lay in that it gave foreign powers, most notably Spain, a papal license to threaten England; thus it can be seen that the Papacy indirectly influenced the sending of the Armada in 1588. Incidents such as the Ridolfi Plot in 1571 where a Florentine merchant led a failed attempt to overthrow the Queen, and the Massacre of St Bartholomew’s day in 1572 where six thousand Protestants were murdered in France show that the Catholics were capable of serious actions and that these incidents highlight that they were not in decline just yet. The final major Catholic threat were the missionary priests from William Allen’s seminary in Douai in the Netherlands. Though the priests were young English gentlemen they had continental training and had links with the Jesuits. Beginning in 1568, their secret preaching undoubtedly saved the Catholic faith from dying out among the gentry, but the threat they posed is harder to determine. They were not politically motivated and did not attempt to directly stir up a Catholic rebellion. It was hoped, however, that the introduction of the Jesuits in the 1580s would breed a new sense of zeal and fanaticism into the generally loyal and patriotic Catholic gentry, so that when a chance came for a restoration of the old faith, enough of them would be prepared to sacrifice their secular obedience for spiritual belief. But the events of 1588 show how they failed in this aim, for, whilst the conspiracies and the Northern Rising had shown an increase in Catholic militancy, when the hoped-for rebellion of the Catholic community failed to materialise in response to the Armada, the English once again showed their reluctance to cause civil strife; all the Catholic gentry families pledged their allegiance to the Queen. The majority of English Catholics were content to retain their beliefs in private, and the attempts by foreign-based missionaries to radicalise their loyalties was probably doomed to failure. However, one must not allow hindsight to make us dismiss the threat and presence of the Catholics simply because they failed to remove Elizabeth. Indeed the government became so perturbed during the 1570s and 1580s that they greatly tightened anti-Catholic legislation such as the increase in recusancy fines to twenty pounds a month and the treasonable offence of being a priest â€Å"ordained beyond the seas†. To Elizabeth, the plots, foreign threat and missionary activity provided a very real threat. So it is not untrue to say that for a period of twenty years the Catholics remained a thorn in the side of Elizabeth’s reign and rather than declining the religion stayed put and caused the government problems. However, the decline did come and there is a third period that we must look at in order to highlight the extent of this defeat. A series of events in the 1590s occurred which certainly helped limit the Catholic threat and presence in the country and caused the religion to diminish to the one or two percent that were thought to have been left in 1603. As we have seen, there was loyalty towards Elizabeth shown by the Catholics in their lack of desire to support the Armada. Then in 1587 Mary Queen of Scots was executed due to her involvement in the Babington Plot the previous year. This death deprived the Catholics of a major focal point for their religion and her replacement was to be James VI, a protestant, which did not aid their cause either. Another death, that of the founder of the college for seminary priest William Allen, was also a problem, as now those priests who were attempting to inspire the Catholic community had no inspiration themselves. Indeed the priest allowed squabbles to develop in their midst which distracted them from their aim of mounting a united assault on Protestantism. There was also a rivalry between the secular priests and the Jesuits which surfaced most prominently in 1598 with the ‘Archpriest Controversy’. The argument occurred when the Pope agreed to appoint George Blackwell, an admirer of the Jesuit mission, to have authority over secular priests training in seminaries. The secular priests were outraged and determined to keep their independence appealed to the Pope against his appointment thus earning them the name ‘the Appellants’. Not only did this controversy poison relationship it also uncovered important differences of principle among the priests. In conclusion it is hard to say that by the end of the reign the Catholics were not in decline and perhaps if it were not for the input of the seminary priests then the religion would have become nothing other than a superstitious ritual practiced only in backward communities. Apart from a period where they provided a sustained, yet exaggerated threat causing the government to rethink its policy, the Catholics were weaned from their faith by a slow exposure to Protestantism. Propaganda, persuasion and persecution made the Catholics (although some of the most committed became recusants) drift into conformity. The decline of Catholicism was a steady but expected process. How to cite How far, and why, did traditional Catholicism decline during the reign of Elizabeth?, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Condition Of Australian Hospitality Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Condition Of Australian Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction Over the bygone years there has been an extraordinary development across the business sector of Australia. Among the many segments, the hospitality industry is recognized to be one of the most influential economic drivers not only at a local and state rank, but also at a national level. As per Chen (2014, p. 431), with an employment of more than 300,000 personnel over 6,807 hotels, restaurants and bars, the Australian hospitality industry generates an annual income ranging between $10 billion to $14 billion. However, Bugeja et al. (2014, pp. 248-261) states that there has been a recent downfall of sales performance due to certain factors. This particular project focuses on the various issues that have greatly affected the hospitality business of the country. In order to identify and learn about the different characteristics, the report includes a literature review as well. Project Objective The major objectives for this project are as follows: To study the current condition of Australian hospitality industry To recognize and categorize factors that affects sales performance of the sector Project Scope Despite of being well developed, the Australian hospitality industry has been faced with some challenges that directly or indirectly impacts its sales volume and thereby revenue generation. This particular project along with studying the past conditions focuses on the present to be able to find out the most affecting elements. Further, the project also makes use of several primary and secondary data sources with a motive to develop an accurate report on the topic. Literature Review: Australian Hospitality Industry According to Chon et al. (2013, pp. 103-121), hotels, restaurants and pubs in Australia have acted as significant contributors to the economic prosperity and development of the nation. From the first pub built after European settlement to a spread of more than 6,500 set ups across the country, hospitality industry have undergone a long and tiring journey. However, it is noticed that among the growth of the sector, there has emerged certain factors that has not only impacted stability and efficiency, but also affected revenue growth and sales performance of the hospitality industry. As per Tar et al. (2014, pp. 1-12), the various elements that affect business can be typically divided into two parts, controllable and uncontrollable factors. In addition to certain internal characters, there exist a number of externalities that has changed the face of the segment. The different micro and macro component that put a pressure on the hospitality industry are the following: PEST Analysis Political Factors: 1. Legislative changes 2. Unplanned policy integrations 3. Government regulations 4. Wars and domestic conflicts 5. Internal trading Economic Factors: 1. Income rate changes 2. Tax fluctuations 3. Interest and exchange rate falls 4. Declining markets Social Factors: 1. Changing customer behaviour 2. Lifestyle trends 3. Demographical changes 4. Media opinions 5. Ethical issues Technological Factors: 1. Innovation growth 2. RD instalments 3. Technology incentives 4. Technology maturity 5. Market entry barriers 6. Automation needs 7. Digital economy 8. Technological rate change 9. Telecommunications Table: Macro and Micro Affecting Factors (Hospitality Industry) (Source: Assaf et al., 2017, pp. 270-279) Major Factors Affecting Sales Performance in Australian Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry of Australia has been booming for last few decades now. Although the sector produces a huge revenue, Kandampully et al. (2015, pp. 379-414) states that there has always certain factors that put a negative pressure on business. As compared to earlier situations, the present has felt a hardened pinch of the factors. In addition to a down fall of profits, the industry has also been confronted with lowered customer visits, employee complains and degraded trade volumes. The various factors that significantly impacts sales performance in the Australian hospitality industry are as follows: Intensive Competition: Being a high profit earning section, the section is subject to a large number of entrepreneurial ventures. An increase in the competition noticeably increases bargaining power of the customers, which in turn result in a downfall of income levels of companies. Based on the study of Jones et al. (2016, pp. 36-67), it can be noticed that a 59% of the sector believes that a rise of rivalry has affected their sales performances. Additionally, foreign intervention in the industry has also increased by 7.4% in the last two years (2015-2016). Degraded Customer Retention: An increase of organizations providing similar kind of services has provided consumers with innumerable options to choose from. Further, competitive prices set by every other firm acts as a major attraction for the people. On the other hand, almost 54% customers in the nation also prefer to try new restaurants or bars rather than being loyal to any one of them. Statistically, 60% companies have faced a stretched sales figure due to this problem (McManus, 2013, pp. 140-152). Changing Customer Perspectives: Modern hospitality businesses are not only based on high quality - cheap rate products, but also give a increased importance to ambience, service, infrastructure and many other factors (Cantallops and Salvi, 2014, pp. 41-56). The uncontrollable preferences of customers greatly tend to affect the sector. On other hand, with a change in the demographics of the Australian population there is a change in their likings as well. Increased Wastage: Wastage of products by companies have increased by 5.4% in the current year. It is noted that a progressive rise of competition levels have put a direct pressure on food and beverage firms. Further, improper planning and management have also contributed to the loss of the business in the sector. Employment Destabilisation: Surviving in the hospitality industry of Australia is a challenge for business organizations (Xie et al., 2014, pp. 1-12). In addition to a sustainable management system, presence of highly skilled and well trained employees helps to develop sales and revenue. However, employment of such workers is an issue for about 54% enterprises in the sector. Apart from hiring, poor retaining of staff gives to rise to performance disputes. Increase of Operating Costs: Among the several factors, one of the most directly impacting elements is the increase of operating cost. The presence of penalty rates and employment charges put a huge weight on the finances of a firm. Additionally, existence of a complex taxation system and GST obligations in the Australian hospitality industry play a major role in degrading sales profits. 72% of the business owners in the sector classify penalty rates to be among the top three hurdles for their firm. On the other hand, GST and taxes stress about 45% of the industry. Further, the increasing Eftpos and credit card charges also tend to cut down sales volumes (Chon et al., 2013, pp. 103-121). Conclusion Based on the above project it can be inferred that the Australian hospitality industry has been confronted with several hurdles in the modern years. With a growth and development of the nation there has been a rise of several factors that tend to affect smooth flow of business in the sector. Despite of being well developed, the segment is faced with numerous issues that need to be managed. It is noted that an increase of competition, loss of customers, change of perspectives, increase of wastes and employment problems have noticeably affected sales for organizations. Further, a rise of operating costs also puts a pressure on financial performance of firms as well. Lastly, it can be concluded that in order to regain sales health and maintain efficiency enterprises need to plan, control and thereby manage negativities. References Assaf, A.G., Josiassen, A., Woo, L., Agbola, F.W. and Tsionas, M., (2017). Destination characteristics that drive hotel performance: A state-of-the-art global analysis.Tourism Management,60, pp. 270-279. Bugeja, M., Lu, M., and Shan, Y. (2014) Cost Stickiness in Australia: Characteristics and Determinants.Australian Accounting Review,25,3, pp. 248-261. Cantallops, A.S. and Salvi, F., (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, pp. 41-51. Chen, J. S. (2014).Advances in hospitality and leisure: Volume 10. United Kingdom : Emerald, p. 431. Chon, K. S., Barrows, C. W., and Bosselman, R. H. (2013).Hospitality Management Education. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, pp. 103-121. Jones, P., Jones, P., Hillier, D., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. and Comfort, D., (2016). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), pp. 36-67. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T. and Bilgihan, A., (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), pp. 379-414. McManus, L., (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, pp. 140-152. Tar, J.J., Molina-Azorn, J.F., Pereira-Moliner, J., Lpez-Gamero, M.D. and Pertusa-Ortega, E.M., (2014). Quality Management and Performance in the Hotel Industry: A Literature Review. InAction-Based Quality Management. Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-12. Xie, K.L., Zhang, Z. and Zhang, Z., (2014). The business value of online consumer reviews and management response to hotel performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management,43, pp. 1-12.Bottom of Form